The problem dbt solved
Raw data is messy. Every company knows this. Customer records live in the CRM, financial data in the ERP, marketing metrics across half a dozen platforms. Before any of it becomes useful, someone has to clean it, join it, and turn it into something the business can actually trust.
That's the transformation layer. For years, it was held together by scripts, spreadsheets, and tribal knowledge. dbt changed that. It gave data teams a proper framework: version-controlled SQL, dependency graphs, tests, documentation. Business logic finally lived in code, not in someone's head. That was a real step forward.